Normal and Average Testosterone Level Chart by Age and Sex DW Maternal testosterone levels shape boys’ activity and girls’ strength by age 7 To support hormone balance, Houman recommends cutting back on these substances or discussing a reduction plan with your healthcare provider. Meanwhile, a 2021 study in European Urology Focus compared the testosterone blood serum levels of young men ages 15 to 40 in 2016 to those of the same age from 1999. After controlling for confounding factors such as participant race, BMI, comorbidity status, alcohol and smoking use, and physical activity, the researchers found average testosterone levels were lower. MRIs can detect prostate cancer with 93% accuracy, while traditional biopsies show only about 48% accuracy. PSA test results should be interpreted considering factors like race, family history, and medications that can influence PSA levels. Sexual activity just before testing can temporarily elevate PSA levels, affecting the accuracy of the results. Correct interpretation of PSA test results is vital for early detection and effective management of prostate health issues. These ranges serve as key indicators of prostate health, aiding in early identification of potential issues. Moreover, it supports your ability to stay active and engage in physical activities, which is vital for overall health and longevity. Understanding testosterone is the first step in recognizing its importance in your body’s function. It helps in the development of male physical features like body and facial hair, deeper voice, and muscle strength. For women, testosterone is produced in smaller amounts but is essential for bone strength and sexual interest. Testosterone plays important roles in reproduction and lipid and glucose metabolism in both males and females. Testosterone levels can also be a factor in disease risk, including the development of chronic diseases like cardiovascular disease, diabetes, metabolic syndrome, and osteoporosis. Certain conditions, such as polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), can cause higher testosterone levels in females. A retrospective cohort study from the U.S. showed that testosterone replacement in men with hypogonadism significantly increased the risk of urolithiasis [25]. In another retrospective case‒control study from Taiwan, androgen deprivation in prostate cancer patients reduced the subsequent development of kidney stones [26]. These two retrospective studies suggest that testosterone might induce urinary stones. However, these results are limited because the data are derived from military service members and individuals with pathological conditions such as prostate cancer. Therefore, these retrospective results might lack some degree of generalizability beyond former service members and patients with prostate cancer. Speak with a doctor if you’re worried or experiencing abnormal symptoms. They could measure your testosterone levels and help develop a treatment plan, if necessary. Some studies have shown that men over sixty are often found to have total testosterone levels under 241, which could explain the many changes they are experiencing. Hormone therapy and chemotherapy are crucial for managing advanced prostate cancer. Chemotherapy for prostate cancer involves specific drugs targeting cancer cells. Chemotherapy is usually recommended when prostate cancer has spread, and hormone therapy is no longer effective. Surgery can involve